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The Honorable George W. Bush
President of the United States of America
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mr. President:
We, like all Americans, kneel in prayer and remembrance for the tragedy and violence that obliterated the lives of so many people one year ago. As American religious leaders, we have sought during this year to listen, to learn, and to grow in our faith and compassion both for persons in our congregations and also for those many outside of our churches. We applaud your leadership in bringing peoples of disparate faiths together to worship, to mourn, and to move on boldly with our lives - in a more caring fashion and with appreciation for the precious gifts of God given to all humankind. Today, however, we write out of concern that those same precious gifts may be damaged by actions being contemplated by our nation.
We, leaders of American churches and church-related organizations, are alarmed by recent statements by yourself and others in the Administration about pre-emptive military action against Iraq for the expressed purpose of toppling the regime of Saddam Hussein. Understanding that Mr. Hussein poses a threat to his neighbors and to his own people, we nevertheless believe it is wrong, as well as detrimental to U.S. interests, to take such action.
We oppose on moral grounds the United States taking further military action against Iraq now. The Iraqi people have already suffered enough through more than two decades of war and severe economic sanctions. Military action against the government of Saddam Hussein and its aftermath could result in a large number of civilians being killed or wounded, as well as increasing the suffering of multitudes of innocent people.
It is detrimental to U.S. interests to take unilateral military action when there continues to be strong multilateral support for a new weapons inspection regime and when most governments in Europe and the Middle East resist supporting military action. It is important for the U.S. to cooperate with international efforts to control Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, if possible, through a regional weapons-of-mass-destruction control initiative.
The pre-emptive use of military force by the United States to deal with proliferation problems, as serious as they may be, establishes a dangerous precedent, particularly for other nations that feel threatened by the weapons capabilities of their neighbors. Furthermore, unilaterally overthrowing enemy governments heightens concern in other countries about American respect for their integrity as nations, as well as for international law.
U.S. military action at this time has great potential to further destabilize the region. It is likely that international support for the war on terrorism will erode if the United States attacks Iraq without a United Nations mandate. Militants in Arab and Islamic majority countries would seize the opportunity to incite people against not only the United States but also against governments that cooperate with the U.S. An invasion of, or intensified military action against, Iraq will divert attention from the need to seek ways to reduce international terrorism and will retard efforts to restore stability in Afghanistan.
Rather than attacking Iraq, we urge that your priority in the Middle East be an Israeli-Palestinian ceasefire and peace settlement. As do many in the world, we look to the United States government to set an example for the international community. As Christian religious leaders responsible for millions of U.S. citizens we expect our government to reflect the morals and values we hold dear - pursuing peace, not war; working with the community of nations, not overthrowing governments by force; respecting international law and treaties while holding in high regard all human life.
Sincerely,
Rev. Dr. Robert Edgar
General Secretary
National Council of the Churches of Christ
in the USA
Rev. Fahed Abu-Akel
Moderator, 214th General Assembly
Presbyterian Church (USA)
Marilyn Borst
Executive Director
Evangelicals for Middle East Understanding
Rev. Dennis Cleary, MM
U.S. Regional Superior
Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers
Rev. Canice Connors, OFM.Conv
Provincial, Immaculate Conception Province
Conventual Franciscans
President, Conference of Major Superiors of Men
Rev. John Doctor, OFM
Provincial, Sacred Heart Province
Franciscans
Rev. Michael Guimon, OSM
Provincial
Order of Servites
Corinne Whitlatch
Director
Churches for Middle East Peace
Wesley Granberg-Michaelson
General Secretary
Reformed Church in America
The Most Rev. Frank T. Griswold
Presiding Bishop and Primate
The Episcopal Church, USA
The Rev. Dr. Richard L. Hamm
General Minister and President of the
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
in the United States and Canada
The Rev. Mark S. Hanson
Presiding Bishop
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Stan Hastey
Executive Director
Alliance of Baptists
Rev. Michael Higgins, CP
Provincial, Western Province
Passionists
Elenie K. Huszagh, Esq.
President
National Council of the Churches of Christ
in the USA
Thomas H. Jeavons
General Secretary
Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
Archbishop Mor Cyril Aphrem Karim
Archdiocese of the Syrian Orthodox Church
of Antioch for the Eastern USA
Rev. Ted Keating, SM
Executive Director
Conference of Major Superiors of Men
Rev. Clifton Kirkpatrick
Stated Clerk of the General Assembly
Presbyterian Church (USA)
Rev. Michael E. Livingston
Executive Director
International Council of Community Churches
Ronald J.R. Mathies
Executive Director
Mennonite Central Committee
Canon Patrick Mauney
Chairman, Board of Directors
Church World Service
Rev. John L. McCullough
Executive Director
Church World Service
Mary Ellen McNish
General Secretary
American Friends Service Committee
Rev. Mark Miller, CPPS
Provincial
Society of the Precious Blood
Joseph Nangle, OFM
Co-Director, Franciscan Mission Service
Franciscan Brothers and Fathers
Jose Ortiz
Executive Director
Mennonite Central Committee U.S.
Lindsay Penn-Matheson
President of the Board of Directors
Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America
Sr. Constance Phelps, SCL
Vice President
Leadership Conference of Women Religious
Sr. Kathleen Pruitt, CSJP
Past President
Leadership Conference of Women Religious
Rev. Judy Mill Reimer
General Secretary
Church of the Brethren General Board
Leonard Rodgers
President/Founder
Venture International
Rev. Dr. Roy Sano
Bishop (Retired)
United Methodist Church
James F. Schrag
Executive Director
Executive Board, Mennonite Church USA
Dr. William J. Shaw
President
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
Sr. Carol Shinnick, SSND
Executive Director
Leadership Conference of Women Religious
Ronald J. Sider
President
Evangelicals for Social Action
Rev. William Sinkford
President
Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
John Thomas
General Minister and President
United Church of Christ
Kathy Thornton, RSM
National Coordinator
NETWORK
A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby
Lydia Veliko
Ecumenical Officer
United Church of Christ
Joe Volk
Executive Secretary
Friends Committee on National
Legislation
Rev. Austin Walsh, ST
General Custodian
Missionary Servants of the Holy Trinity
Dr. Robert K. Welsh
President, Council on Christian Unity
Ecumenical Officer
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in the
US and Canada
The Rev. David L. Wickmann
President
Moravian Church, Northern Province
Jim Winkler
General Secretary
General Board of Church and Society
United Methodist Church
Rev. Ronald Witherup, SS
Provincial, Sulpicians
President-Elect
Conference of Major Superiors of Men
Sr. Mary Ann Zollman, BVM
President
Leadership Conference of Women Religious